Hawaii (Big Island)

Big Island History & Culture

To say the State of Hawaii’s history is fascinating would be an understatement. The Islands' storied past is richer than depicted in any novel, and Hawaii’s Big Island is the origin of all. It began with Polynesians making this island their home long ago. They welcomed countless customs and art influences from Asia and Europe and the rest is history.  Today, traditions continue with a unique and colorful concoction of cultures. And you don't have to hunt to find them. Just look around.  

Mauna Kea volcano is one of the most sacred sites to Native Hawaiians. It is said to be an elder ancestor and the physical embodiment (or “kinolau”) of deities revered in Hawaiian culture and religion. Big Island tours can take you to sacred spots such as Mauna Kea, but sightseeing on your own proves worthwhile, too. Explore the land, and you might stumble upon some ancient petroglyphs or a historic fishpond. Go upcountry, and you may meet a genuine Hawaiian cowboy (“paniolo”) on one of the island’s giant ranches. If you want to tour one of the island’s most famous ranches, go for a wagon ride at Parker Ranch. Visit Kona Coast State Park for a piece of old Hawaii on the sea. Then take scenic drive on Mamalahoa Highway through the Kona coffee belt to Kona Lea Coffee Plantation.

The Big Island has many ancient temples, historical sites, burial grounds, and spots that were once maintained for ancient kings. 182-acre Puuhonua O Honaunau, or “City of Refuge,” is Hawaii’s best-preserved ancient refuge, with temple platforms, royal fishponds, coastal villages, and burial grounds for 27 Hawaiian chiefs. Here, you’ll find Puukohola Heiau. This 1790 temple was built by King Kamehameha as an offering to the gods to ask for success in his campaign to unite the Hawaiian Islands. On the south end of Kailua, you’ll find the oldest Catholic church in the outer Hawaiian Islands, St. Michael’s, built in 1848. Should you make it to Kealakekua Bay, you’ll recall the story of Captain Cook. It was here he was slain back in 1779. Train buffs will want to stop at Laupahoehoe Train Museum, commemorating the Hilo Railroad (1899-1946) that hauled sugar, provisions, and people up and down the coast.

The Big Island definitely has its share of historical and cultural sites, but it’s not short on museums or galleries either. Visit one and you’ll probably get to see the works of local artists – many of whom use the land, sea, and sky as inspiration for their beautifully crafted pieces. Stop at Hilo’s nationally accredited Lyman Museum & Mission House for a taste of natural and cultural Hawaiian history showcased in a 1839 missionary home. On the Kona side, explore the Kona Historical Society Museum and the Living History Coffee Farm. Nearby, you’ll also find the fascinating, 15-acre Amy H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens, a recreation of the farms and forests of Western Hawaii before European settlement. And if you’re looking for an evening of Island fare, fun, and entertainment, you can always count on a hula show or luau for your culture fix.

Big Island Resorts