Molokai

Molokai History & Culture

You may already know a bit about Molokai’s culture and history because of Kalaupapa, where Hawaii’s victims of Hansen’s Disease (leprosy) were sent to die in 1866. It wasn’t until Father Damien’s arrival in 1873, that there was a sense of hope. With the arrest of the disease and very few “lepers” still residing on the island, stunningly beautiful Kalaupapa National Park was established. This historic park is dedicated to preserving the memories of the area and helping future generations learn from the history behind this disease that was once treated not with medicine, but with ignorance and fear.

You can immerse yourself in the rich culture of this island by taking Molokai tours and guided hikes through the rainforest or to Moa Ula Falls. Guided motor tours are also available for cultural excursions and mountain to ocean adventures. Or visit Pu u O Hoku, a working cattle ranch, and soak up the culture on horseback. You'll be mesmerized by the ocean, forest, and pasture views. Want to see an ancient fishpond? Visit Kalokoeli Fishpond to see how the Hawaiians harvested the sea. And, of course, there’s the Molokai Museum and Cultural Center that features completely restored sugar-processing machinery from the last century, including a cane crusher that was driven by mules.

Molokai is believed to be the birthplace of hula. Legend tells us that Laka, the goddess of hula, gave birth to the dance in Ka ana at a very blessed place. Every May, there is a celebration of the hula birth called Ka Hula Piko. Molokai was also an island of sorcery. A small portion of Iliiliopae Heiau, a 13th century temple once used for human sacrifice, still remains today just off of Highway 450. Experts say Hawaiians first came to live on Molokai about 650 AD. There are more people on Molokai with Hawaiian blood than anywhere else. For years, it had been an island of mysticism. Today, it still contains a special magic that can be found only here.