New Zealand

New Zealand History & Culture

Fifty-five million years ago, the Tasman Sea reached its full width, separating the New Zealand landmass from southeastern Australia. Maori were the first inhabitants of “Aotearoa” (New Zealand), meaning “Land of the Long White Cloud.” Upon arrival from their ancestral Polynesian homeland of Hawaiki, the Maori people set up a thriving society based on the iwi (tribe) which flourished for hundreds of years. It is said (and debated) that the Polynesians and Maoris settled in New Zealand approximately 1,000 years ago, between 950 and 1300 A.D., arriving in twin-hulled or outrigger canoes. Soon after, Maori chose to make the Auckland district their home, settling close to Auckland volcanoes, so they could utilize the rich, fertile soils for agriculture. At this locale, they could also take advantage of the steep-sided volcanic cones as defensive “pa” (villages). Complex pa earthworks can still be seen on cones like Maungawhau (Mount Eden), Mangere Mountain and Maungakiekie (One Tree Hill).

It’s impossible to visit New Zealand without experiencing the traditions and history of the Maori people. Today, they still make up an integral part of society and their influence can be seen throughout the country in the form of maraes (meeting houses), place names, and the language spoken in various sectors of the community. The Maori language and culture permeates their arts, sports, hobbies, and everyday lives. From Takapuna, Auckland Museum is the best place to get a big dose of Maori culture. The museum features Maori performances and the largest collection of Maori artifacts in the world. See large war canoes, meetinghouses, greenstone weapons, feather cloaks, and more.

From the Auckland area, bus or drive to Royal Lakeside Novotel for the best Maori hangi (meal cooked in the ground with hot stones) in Rotorua. Your visit includes a steam-cooked hangi, poi dance, the haka, traditional songs and games, and an audiovisual presentation spanning 150 years of Rotorua history. To see replicas of Maori villages, stop at Tamaki Maori Village, Whakarewarewa Thermal Reserve, and New Zealand Maori Arts & Crafts Institute. It’s also easy to find real, modern-day Maori settlements and churches while you’re out exploring. East Cape is one good lead. If you plan on visiting the South Island, culturally-infused areas there are the greater Nelson Province, Queenstown, Milford Sound, and Christchurch. All unique, and all magically Maori. That said, there is plenty of culture to take in right near your suite at The Spencer on Byron Hotel.